I've written before about the inequities of foster parenting and adoption
options for gays and lesbians, but the New York Times has a great story on the subject today so I'm writing again. See
the story at http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/26/magazine/26lesbian-t.html?pagewanted=1&tntemail1=y&emc=tntThese two women, with a total of six foster - one now adopted
- children have been through the ringer. And all they did was take in children that no one else wanted. Why is
it that lesbians are willing to do this when so many others are not. I mean, they could have had their own kids (in
this case there was some talk of fertility problems). My oldest son, now 21, was a foster child from the Massachusetts
Department of Social Services (DSS). My partner, now ex-partner, adopted him when he was two (he'd lived with us since
he was 3 months old). He had been exposed to AIDS and they didn't know if he had it - so no one wanted him. He
had other issues as well, like potential hearing, eyesight, and cerebral palsy problems, and he had hydrocephalus - fluid on the brain. This was probably because his
mother was a drug user and a prostitute.
Here's a segment from my memoir, Preference for Love, dealing
with the foster care situtation:
Somehow, almost despite ourselves, we started to live the
“American Dream.” At least it seemed we were. Collette got a new job and my career took off. Combining our bank
accounts, we had enough money to buy new cars and a three bedroom house in a nice suburb south of Boston. Working like dogs,
we fixed up the house, painting inside and doing yard work, side by side. It was satisfying and fun. We started talking about
having kids, not if we would have them, but how and when. Collette craved having a baby and becoming a mother. I wanted a
family.
We hadn’t gotten too far into planning
when Collette came home from the hospital talking about a baby in her unit.
“I’ve been taking care of this really cute baby,” she told me over dinner.
There were many, many babies. We’d discussed hundreds of them in the
past. I was just keeping the conversation going. “Oh yeah?”
“Yes, he’s older than the other babies; he’s not a newborn. He came over from Children’s. His
name is Michael.”
“What’s
wrong with him?”
“Well,
he has many strikes against him. The biggest one is that he has hydrocephalus. You know what that is, right?” Before
I could answer, she said, “Its fluid on the brain. He was born drug addicted. His biological mother was a drug addict
who died during childbirth.”
“Wow,
that’s a lot. Is he going to be okay?”
“Who knows, but I think so. He’s really alert. He sits up on my lap and his eyes dart everywhere, watching
everything. But he’s at risk for cerebral palsy or maybe even AIDS. The doctors believe he might be either partially
blind or deaf, maybe both, but I really don’t.”
“How long will he be in the hospital?”
“At least another few weeks. He has to go back over to Children’s and have a shunt put in for the hydrocephalus.”
“What is a shunt?” I said, realizing I was getting more and more
involved in the conversation.
“A
shunt is a little valve that will go in his head, right at the top. They attach tubing to it and when water builds up in his
brain the pressure forces the valve open and water drains out through the tube. Then he’ll pee it out like everyone
else.”
“Sounds like a
big deal,” I said, remembering a neighbor we had once, a kid who was in high school when I was in junior high. He had
a big head. I wondered if he’d had hydrocephalus too. He had died a few years after we moved away.
“It
is, but years ago babies with this died. Their brains would swell up with fluid and there was no way to get it out. They’ve
been using a needle to take the fluid out of this baby’s head, hoping it would correct itself. It doesn’t look
like it’s going to, so most likely he’ll have to have the surgery.
I had a mental picture of a tiny baby lying on his stomach with a big doctor standing over him sticking him with
a huge needle. It wasn’t fair. I felt so sorry for the baby. I already wanted to protect him and I didn’t even
know him. Changing subjects, I asked, “How about AIDS? Do you think he has it?” AIDS had already
been recorded as the reason for death for many people, mostly gay men (about 26,000 people had already died of AIDS by 1988,
the year Michael was born).
“I
don’t know. He’s been tested and it was negative but he’ll have to have tests periodically to see if he
develops it,” Collette answered.
“I
hope he does okay. Sounds like he’s going to have a lot to deal with,” I said and the discussion ended there.
We moved on to other topics.
Over the
next few weeks I kept finding myself thinking about this baby. One night I asked, “Whatever happened to that baby with
hydrocephalus?”
“He’s okay.
He’s back from Children’s. The surgery went well; it seems like the shunt is working. Now they’re trying
to find a place to discharge him to.”
“Doesn’t
he have family?” I was aware that a question was lingering inside of me but I wasn’t ready to voice it just yet.
“He has a biological grandmother and aunt. They came to see him in the
hospital a few times right after he was born. The grandmother may want him, but the social worker at the hospital says she’ll
have to get approved by DSS first. She may be homeless. I don’t know about the aunt’s situation.”
“Does the social worker expect this will work out?” My question
was coming to the forefront, but I was still too afraid to say it out loud.
“I haven’t asked. All she told me is that she needs to find a place for him to live because he’s
going to be released in the next few weeks. She’s looking at rehab hospitals because they’re having trouble finding
a foster home. No one wants him because of the AIDS risk.”
I stopped and considered this for a few seconds. “You mean people are worried they’ll catch it from him?”
“Well, it isn’t fully
clear how you get AIDS. They say it’s transferred by bodily fluids so with a baby there is pee and poop, they spit up,
and throw up; you know, all those kinds of things.”
“Would you be worried about this?” I asked her. Then
I rephrased the question; I didn’t want her to wonder if I might be considering whether he could live with us yet. It
was too soon to ask that question. I needed to know more first. “I mean, are you worried about this when you take care
of him at the hospital?”
“Not
really, but we wear gloves whenever we touch him.”
I pictured having a baby and needing to wear gloves to touch him. “Is that really necessary?”
She avoided the real question, saying, “It’s a hospital rule so
we have to wear them.”
“What’s
going on with his eye sight and hearing now?” I was scoping out the entire situation.
“He looks at people and at the lights. He turns his head when he hears noises. There might be some minor issues,
but nothing major.”
Then there
was a long pause. “What would they say if you asked if he could live with us?” I asked tentatively.
“The social worker already questioned some of the nurses, asking if they
knew anyone who might want to take him home. It would just be temporary, so I doubted that you’d be interested.”
“It would be better if it was permanent but I might be willing anyway.
Maybe you can get more information,” I suggested, taking a deep breath. This was a big decision, but I couldn’t
get the picture of this beautiful baby in the hospital with nowhere to go out of my mind. Who cared if it wasn’t permanent?
He needed our help right now.
“I’ll
ask her more about it tomorrow,” Collette responded, sounding both excited and nervous.
It took a few days for Collette to re-connect with the social worker, but when she did, they had a really good conversation.
The social worker said that there was not any record of Michael’s father. His biological grandmother was a potential
future caretaker but she had health issues. His aunt wasn’t interested. If the grandmother hadn’t been in the
picture, and if Michael’s health was better, he’d probably have been put up for adoption right away. The social
worker said she thought Collette would be a good foster parent because of her background as a baby nurse. They agreed to talk
again.
A few days later I went to the hospital
to meet Michael. I’d been to the neonatal unit many times, but I’d never really looked at it this closely. On
each side of the room were isolates filled with premature babies. All the babies were hooked up to multiple monitors, feeding
tubes, and other attachments. In the center of the room were three or four rocking chairs. Collette was sitting in one of
them. On her lap was a baby; he was bigger than all the other babies, huge actually, compared to the others. I knew right
away it was Michael.
He was just as Collette
had described him: wispy auburn hair, large brown eyes with long lashes, and plump red lips. His head was a little large for
his body and he had to work hard to hold it up. Bright and alert, his eyes darted all over the room as monitors buzzed and
alarms went off. As nurses, doctors, parents, and others moved all around the room, he watched them. Occasionally, he’d
look up at the florescent lights in the ceiling seeming mesmerized by them for a few minutes. He smiled, looking happy. He
was small and his body was slightly stiff but this was all I noticed, other than that he looked like any other almost three-month-old
baby boy. He wore a light blue, stretchy, terrycloth, one-piece pajama suit. After a minute, Collette stood up and gave him
to me, saying she had other babies she needed to check on. I held him, overwhelmed with excitement and disbelief; we might
be taking this boy home to live with us.
It
was 1988, and at this time gay men and lesbians were not allowed to be foster parents in Massachusetts, despite a huge shortage
of foster homes. In 1985, the Commissioner of DSS under Governor Michael Dukakis had announced, "This administration
believes that foster children are served best when placed in traditional family settings -- that is, with relatives, or in
families with married couples, except in exceptional circumstances.”
Fortunately, this was soon to change; although too late for Michael. In late 1989, the year after Michael was born
the Massachusetts legislature passed a bill adding "sexual orientation" to a state law that banned discrimination
on the basis of race, color, creed, sex, ancestry, and religion. Then in April 1990, the Dukakis administration changed
its policy on gay foster parenting, making parenting experience, as opposed to sexual orientation or marital status, the main
factor in assigning foster parents for foster children.
So, in
order for Michael to come live with us, Collette had to check off that she was heterosexual on the DSS paperwork. And, when
she had her required DSS home visit to show that the environment Michael would be living in was safe, I was just a friend
that Collette shared/owned a house with. I remember sitting there while Collette reviewed the paperwork. We had already discussed
it and we knew if she signed it she’d be lying. But Michael needed us and we wanted him. It was a risk, but one worth
taking, if it meant we could give Michael a home.
About a week later, on a Wednesday afternoon, Collette got the call from the social worker saying she could take Michael
home from the hospital on Friday, in two days. She called me at the office to let me know. Quite the call, but I kept it to
myself. It was hard because I was experiencing the anticipation a ten year old has about Halloween.
That night I called my mom, saying, “Guess what?
You’re soon going to be the closest thing to being a grandmother that you’ve ever been!” None of
my sisters had kids, two of them had recently gotten married and one was still single. Collette had gone to these weddings
with me even though I hadn’t been invited to the two weddings her family had so far. Collette hadn’t seen me as
part of “her” family at the time; we were so on and off again. My sisters invited Collette to their weddings because
they knew if they didn’t, I might not come.
“What are you talking about?” Mom asked.
“On Friday morning Collette and I are picking up a baby at the hospital and he’s coming home with us as
a foster child. His name is Michael.”
“Is
he a newborn?”
“About three months.
He had some health issues so he had to stay in the hospital for a little while.”
Her next question, “Is he black?”
“He’s white and very cute.”
“What happened to his mother? Doesn’t she want him?”
“She died during childbirth. She was a drug user and she didn’t make it through the birth.”
“How about his father?
“They don’t know who he is. They’ll have to look for him
but right now no one knows who he is.”
She said,
“What’s wrong with his health?”
I gave her the rundown of all the problems. “Wow, he seems to have a lot of issues. I hope he does okay,”
she said, then paused. “Will he ever be able to play sports?”
“Who knows? It’s way
too early to worry about that.” I was a little frustrated with the question.
“Will you have to give him back?”
“We hope not, but he’s only a foster child so we may have to.”
“Oh,” she
sighed. “I think it would be difficult to get attached to a child and then have to give him back.” “Let’s not worry about that now. We’re going to
get him on Friday, take him home, and make him as comfortable as we can. I hope you can come up and meet him soon.”
Of course, even though Collette got the call from the social worker and
only she signed the foster care papers, we were both taking him home. We were excited and nervous. The last time I’d
had taken care of an infant was when my sister Katie was born, about twenty-five years before. I hoped it was like riding
a bicycle, something that just comes back naturally. When we went to pick Michael up, we dressed him in a special outfit,
a stretchy one piece suit with a tiny little jacket and matching hat. He was so smiley and his eyes were peeking out from
under the hat, looking all around, especially when we went outside. We had nothing for a baby at home. Afraid to jinx the
situation, we waited until we actually had our hands on him to buy anything. On the way home from the hospital we stopped
at Sears and while Collette feed Michael in the car, I bought one of everything.
That night we talked about what names we were going call ourselves. Michael was too young to call us anything, but
as parents we wanted to be able refer to ourselves as something. The social worker told Collette not to use Mom or anything
like it because this was likely to be temporary. But we hoped we were in it for the long haul and Collette was dying to be
called “Mommy.” So despite the DSS advice, this is what she chose. Since I was not seen as a “parent”
and DSS would be visiting, we decided I better be “Betsy,” a choice that would have very long term implications.
**********
The weekend we brought Michael home, Collette worked 12-hour days. Everything had happened too quickly for her to get
the time off. All of a sudden I was at the house by myself with a baby, not just any baby, our baby. I remembered how to change
diapers. I didn’t want to put him down so he fell asleep in my arms. He felt so soft, warm, and cuddly. Friends came
over to meet him and help me. My parents came to visit on Sunday. In hindsight, now that I am 50, about the same age my mother
was at the time, I can see why she had so many questions. But at the time, we were too caught up in bringing home this beautiful
baby boy to have any questions.
I remember
how special it all was. I became immediately attached to Michael. Holding him, we’d dance to Anita Baker singing, “Caught
Up in the Rapture [of you].” I sang this part over and over to him:
When we met, I always knew
I would feel the magic for you
On my mind constantly
In my arms is where you should be
I would lie Michael down on the couch and tickle him. I’d try and hold his gaze for as long as I could. I knew
that making eye contact was important for our attachment to really gel, but he was so busy and active, always looking around
at what was going on, that holding his attention was difficult. I kept at it though, until he regularly looked right into
my eyes.
A few months later, I
stopped seeing Ruth. My life was going well. We had a new house, Michael, and after ten years with the same company, I had
a new job. I’d read some articles about terminating therapy so I expected it might be difficult. But, we parted easily.
It was the right time to end and I knew I could go back if I wanted to. I was ready to live my life without her help. I don’t
even remember how our last few meetings went. I left and moved on. In my life, I’d had plenty of leaving and moving
on and I don’t recall this as being any different.
While Collette was working weekends, Michael and I often travelled to New Jersey
to visit my parents. My mother formed an instant bond with him given his background and all he had already overcome (and she
loves all babies and always routes for the underdog). My father enjoyed having a baby around too. And, the fact that he was
a boy was in Michael’s favor since my parents never had any boys.
For a long time after finding out I was gay, my parents struggled to connect with me. And, they didn’t develop
much of a relationship with Collette until Michael came along. Having Michael showed them that we were parents, just like
anyone else, even though we were lesbians. Being a parent was something they could relate to, so our relationships deepened.
Collette and I both loved Michael
and we celebrated all of his successes. But, we also parented in our own individual ways. Collette was easily frustrated when
he wouldn’t quickly fall asleep, eat enough, or interact with her the way she wanted. I was less bothered by these things.
Michael had difficulties making it through every major and minor developmental milestone and Collette, while great at helping
him with all of this, was easily discouraged with his progress. She would get down on the floor numerous times showing him
how to crawl, holding his legs and moving them. Same thing with teaching him how to stand up by himself at the coffee table.
At night, one of us would feed him
and after making sure he was burped, rocked, and sung to, we would put him to bed. Standing by the crib we’d pat him
gently on his back. The repetition of would help him fall asleep, Collette said. I’d pat for a few minutes and if he
didn’t fall asleep, I’d leave. Closing the door most of the way, I’d listen to see if he would cry. He rarely
did, so usually I’d go downstairs after a few minutes.
Collette would pat until she thought he was asleep, maybe a half hour or more. I didn’t have the patience for
this, figuring he’d fall eventually. When Collette was sure he was sleep, she’d tip toe out of his room and close
the door as far as she could without letting it click fully shut. Then she’d come downstairs and turn on the baby monitor.
In a minute or two, he’d be rocking his head and body back and forth, sometimes groaning softly. Collette would go back
upstairs and pat some more. Then she’d come back down, assuming he was asleep, and the whole routine would happen all
over again. He’d still be awake. After a few times of this, out of complete frustration, she’d yell at the baby
monitor, “Go to sleep, you fucking asshole!”
After a few months, Collette bought the book, “Solving Your Child’s Sleep Problem,” by Dr. Richard
Ferber, a famous sleep specialist at Children’s Hospital. We tried several of his strategies, such as not staying in
the room after putting him in his crib; instead talking to him gently from outside the room, reassuring him we were there,
and only going in after letting him cry for a few minutes (but he hardly ever cried).… Collette felt that none of these
were working so she scheduled an appointment with Ferber.
After a few appointments Ferber told Collette, “Follow your normal routine of feeding, burping, changing his
diaper, rocking, and singing. Then put him in his bed and leave. It may take awhile but he will fall asleep. Don’t leave
the monitor on. If he cries you’ll hear him. He seems okay to me, happy and healthy, given all his medical issues. It
seems like the problem is more with your expectation of what his sleep should be like, versus any real problem with him.”
Being a neonatal nurse,
Collette had been positive that once she got Michael home and got her hands on him, he’d thrive, be a perfect baby.
And he did and was, just not in the ways she expected. He was not the quiet, snuggly baby she’d wanted. He was a busy,
precocious baby. Loving to go places and being with people, he was always on the move. Like the Energizer bunny, he was going,
going, going all the time. I liked this.
As a baby
and toddler, Michael was physically a little stiff. He had several eyesight issues requiring surgeries (but he’s not
significantly compromised). His hydrocephalus required him to be seen regularly by neurologists and neurosurgeons. As a result
of the surgery for the hydrocephalus, he had tubing under his skin, tracking from the back of his head, behind his ear, and
around his neck to the front of his chest, and into his abdomen. They put extra tubing in his stomach so as he grew, the tubing
would expand and he’d need fewer adjustments later. No wonder he ate such small amounts, his stomach was full of tubing.
We had Barbara, a nurse, who DSS provided on weekdays because
of Michael’s health issues and also so we could keep working. She was a third parent, calling Michael “my little
man.” Since Barbara had two kids of her own, she had a lot of experience, compared to us.
With two nurses we had intensive notes about everything Michael did for the
first year of his life; every poop, food he ate, everything new he did and practically every breath he took was logged. Collette
was relentless when it came to the notes. She’d complain that Barbara’s were not detailed enough. She didn’t
complain about mine but I am sure they were below her standards.
We lived in fear, me more than Collette, that DSS would find out about us and give Michael to his biological grandmother
or aunt, or move him to a home with two “real” parents, a man and a woman. We were very attached to him. Numerous
social workers oversaw his case because of the high staff turnover rates; each new worker had to make an initial visit. Fortunately
for us, the workers were so taxed by their caseloads that we didn’t get much attention beyond the initial visits. With
so many kids in challenging home situations, they were happy Michael was safe with us.
Two years later when Michael was free for adoption, DSS told Collette she could adopt him. I wanted to adopt him too,
but under Massachusetts law only one of us could adopt him. Only one woman or one man or a man and woman together could adopt
at the time. Same sex partners could not adopt children together until court rulings by the MA Supreme Judicial Court in 1993,
only fifteen years ago. Michael was five at the time.
This same year, 1993, Jessica DeBoar, a two-year-old, was returned to her birth parents after living with another couple
since birth. “Baby Jessica’s” custody case was widely publicized; the whole country followed the saga. But
no one followed it more closely than Collette and me. I vividly remember the day that the DeBoar’s had to give Jessica
back to her biological parents. The pictures of Jessica crying in her car seat while being turned over to her birth parents
were heartbreaking. Michael had been adopted for three years but I was still worried that if DSS found out we were partners,
they might take him away.
On adoption
day, Michael, Collette, her parents, and I went to court. The judge, who was ecstatic over Michael’s case, invited him
to sit on her lap, and he so did happily. I’m sure she had many cases that were heart breaking; here was a positive
one. Michael was dressed to kill in a little blue and white checked coat and matching pants and hat. To celebrate, he ate
an entire Charms “Super” lollipop shaped like a heart; his entire face was red after. Amazingly, I didn’t
even consider inviting my parents. In the eyes of the court, I wasn’t really becoming Michael’s parent, so why
would my parents be there? Of course in my eyes and Collette’s, I was Michael’s other parent. I felt uncomfortable
having my parents and Collette’s together for this occasion, just the six of us and Michael. It would have been awkward.
Our parents met at our college graduation, but they hadn’t seen each other since finding out we were ‘together.’
After the judge approved the adoption, we went to lunch. We used to take Michael
out for dinner a lot, and by the time he was two, he would order for himself. One time when I waved at a waitress asking for
another glass of wine, Michael raised his little arm and said, “Another wine too,” but meaning another juice.
Often he’d order dessert, saying, “I have mousse.” He’d eat an adult size portion, the whole thing,
but half of it would be plastered all over his face.
Michael’s medical issues required physical and occupational therapy, but he ended up physically fine with some
minimal learning disabilities; nothing that’s stopped him from doing what he wants. Extremely intelligent, he has regularly
tested in the 96th percentile for verbal skills. Michael can verbally overpower the best of us. Even as a young
boy I told him he’d be a good salesman or a litigator. When he wants something, or wants to win an argument, he is relentless,
always needing to get the last word in.
I don't understand why this is such a big deal for the gay news? I mean, I think its awful, that's for sure. No
one should be stalked, if it is even true. I just don't understand why this news is such a big deal. 365 Gay has
this report as one of its top items. Just because the ex-mayor of DC has come out against gay marriage doesn't mean
he needs top billing. I mean, aren't there more important news items?